Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic dermatoses: the disease causes a rash in the form of pink plaques with silver scales, which are often accompanied by itching.In one way or another, about 3% of the entire population of our planet are with this pathology, ie we speak over millions of people.Psoriasis can occur at any age, although mostly the first signs of the disease are either 15 to 25 years or after 50.However, if you never had psoriasis, this does not mean that it will never occur.Everyone has to know how psoriasis continues and how it has to be treated, since the treatment of psoriasis is most effective in the early stages.
The development mechanism of the disease
The reasons for the development of psoriasis are a real medical secret.Scientists have been researching this disease seriously for more than 150 years, but we still don't know as much as we want.
The fact that psoriasis is not an infectious disease and is not transferred from person to person is known in the 19th century.But what causes psoriasis?Today there are several theories in this regard.Perhaps the whole thing is a violation of metabolic processes, perhaps in a genetic mistake.However, we already know exactly what the development of the disease can provoke.
Changes in the immune system are responsible for everything.They can be attributed to genetically or occur due to the influence of some external factors.Neo-psychic factors (such as stress), skin injuries, taking medication (especially antibiotics), alcoholism, infectious diseases can provoke the beginning of the disease.
However, changes in the work of the body's protection system mean that the life cycle of skin cells becomes very short.They start sharing at great speed and have no time to die naturally.Therefore, the characteristic psoriasis plaque forms a painful area that rises above the skin level and is covered with dry dandruff.This process is accompanied by inflammation: there is a secretion of inflammatory mediators, which both supports inflammation itself and causes excessive formation of skin cells.A vicious circle turns out, and everyone who tries to heal psoriasis knows how difficult it is to break this sequence.In order to facilitate the condition for psoriasis and achieve persistent remission, you must suppress inflammatory processes and ensure the intensive restoration of the skin and its barrier function.
Stages of psoriasis by the degree of worsening
Three stages are clearly pursued during the disease:
Progressive stage
This is the beginning of the disease and it is very stormy.Suddenly small, no longer pens and knotted rashes appear on the skin.A small gray scales of the skin can be felt at the top of each knot.The rash grows and forms plaques, a serious itching occurs.Sometimes there are plaques wet, and due to the impaired barrier function of the skin to psoriasis, an infection at this stage can also combine.
Stationary stage
After a while the process seems to freeze - papules (inflamed nodules) do not happen, but new ones no longer appear.The levels are covered with dry skin scales or crust.During this time inflammation drops.
Staday of the reduction
In the last stage of psoriasis, plaques are gradually reduced and dissolved (usually from the central part, so rings and bizarre patterns appear on the skin at the end of the level), peel and itchy pass.Very soon only areas of the skin that differ slightly differ slightly in psoriasis plaques.
This is the end of the psoriasis cycle, but not.The entire process can be repeated at any time.If psoriasis is not treated, it always occurs almost monthly.
It is important to know
Alcohol for psoriasis is extremely harmful.According to some estimates, people who abuse alcohol suffer from psoriasis about five times more often than those to drink indifferently.
Disease stages according to the degree of damage
Psoriasis is also classified by the severity of the lesions and divides them into light, medium and heavy forms.The difference between them lies in the area of the affected skin.It is not difficult to calculate this number, even without the participation of a specialist: the open palm of an adult is about 1% of the total skin surface.
- A mild form of psoriasis is called cases in which less than 3% of the skin surface are affected.
- The average degree is 3 to 10% of the skin surface.
- A serious degree - 10% of the entire skin and more.
When psoriasis hit the joints, it is a serious degree - regardless of which skin area suffered.
In medical practice there are several shirts to evaluate the severity of psoriasis.They rate various factors - from the area of skin lesions to the activity level of the disease.The most common is the Pasi index mentioned in this way to determine the severity of psoriasis.
How to recognize psoriasis early
The treatment of psoriasis is the most effective earlier.It is therefore so important to make a diagnosis in good time.To say that you have psoriasis or other skin disease, can only be a dermatologist.However, you can recognize this disease through different characteristic features:
- Most of the time, psoriasis first manifests itself on the bends of the arms and legs, on the hair growth line or on the clothing, in which the clothing is touched with the body or the third - under the belt of the pants, different rubber bands or straps.
- At the beginning of the disease, a strongly itchy rash appears, which is covered with gray or silver skin scales that are very easy to remove.
- When you remove the scales, a thin, brilliant and slightly moist skin is found underneath.
- If you scratch the plaque with a kind of spatula and remove the scales, the blood appears on the spot in the form of the smallest drops.However, the last way is better to not use the independent determination of psoriasis - it is very easy to bring an infection with you.
You have to consult a doctor for full trust, since patients often confuse psoriasis with different types of lichens or allergic dermatitis and use inappropriate medication for treatment.
What to do if you find symptoms of the early stages of psoriasis?
Psoriasis cannot be healed once and for all, so the main goal of therapy, a persistent and as long as possible must be achieved.You should know that psoriasis quickly acquires a chronic character without proper treatment: deteriorations can occur up to 9 times a year with a period of up to 15 days.What to do if you suspect psoriasis?Often the people who have discovered the signs of this disease make a big mistake and use "heavy artillery" - hormonal ointments without a doctor.Usually, patients explain a similar step through what they supposedly heard from friends that such funds help quickly.This is a big mistake!
What is the risk of such a self -mediation?Hormonal ointments made of psoriasis have many side effects and contraindications.Use them extremely undesirable without strict recommendation from the doctor for use, frequency, scope for the body and without taking the individual characteristics of your body into account.
For the effective treatment of psoriasis in the early stages, hormonal active ingredients should not be used using zinc pyrithion.Zink pyrithion or Active Zink is a very effective remedy for the treatment of psoriasis, which has a comprehensive effect:
- suppresses excessive reproduction of skin cells and inflammation, reduces peeling and the formation of psoriasis plaques;
- relieves itching;
- protects damaged skin from bacterial and fungal infections;
- Restore the lipid layer and the protective functions of the skin.
The zinc pyrithion does not cause cancellation syndrome, and the list of contraindications and side effects is minimal.The effectiveness of the zinc pyridion in the treatment of psoriasis, including compared to hormonal drugs, is confirmed by a number of Russian and foreign studies.
The advantageous effect of ultraviolet radiation on the course of psoriasis has long been known.If you have such a diagnosis, try to go to the southern resorts with mineral sources during the vacation in which psoriasis is treated with a very good effect with moderate sunbathing.